CSS

Cascading Style Sheets, fondly referred to as CSS, is a simple design language intended to simplify the process of making web pages presentable. CSS handles the look and feel part of a web page. … Most commonly, CSS is combined with the markup languages HTML or XHTML.

The style and feel of a web page is handled by CSS. You can use CSS to manage the color of the text, font style, paragraph spacing, how columns are scaled and laid out, what background pictures or colors are used, layout designs, display variants for different devices and screen sizes, and a multitude of other effects.

CSS is simple to learn and understand, but it gives you a lot of power over how an HTML document looks. CSS is frequently used in conjunction with the markup languages HTML or XHTML

CSS saves time since it allows you to code CSS once and then reuse it across various HTML pages. Each HTML element can have its own style, which you can apply to as many Web pages as you desire.

Pages load faster since you don’t have to write HTML tag attributes every time you use CSS. Simply write a single CSS rule for a tag and apply it to all instances of that tag. As a result, fewer lines of code mean speedier download times.

Simple to maintain: To make a global change, simply alter the style, and all elements on all web pages will be automatically updated.

Superior styles to HTML CSS offers a far larger set of characteristics than HTML, thus you may give your HTML page a much nicer look than HTML attributes.

Style sheets with multiple device compatibility allow material to be optimized for multiple types of devices. Different versions of a website can be displayed for handheld devices such as PDAs and mobile phones, as well as for printing, utilizing the same HTML document.

Web standards from around the world HTML attributes are now deprecated, and it is advised that you use CSS instead. To make HTML sites compatible with future browsers, it’s a good idea to start incorporating CSS in all of them.

Who Creates and Maintains CSS?

CSS is developed and maintained by the CSS Working Group, which is part of the World Wide Web Consortium. The CSS Working Group generates specification documents. A specification becomes a recommendation when it has been reviewed and officially ratified by W3C members.

Because the W3C has no control over how the language is implemented, these ratified specifications are referred to as recommendations. That software is created by independent businesses and groups.

CSS Versions

CSS1 (Cascading Style Sheets Level 1) was released as a suggestion by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) in December 1996. This version includes a simple visual formatting model for all HTML tags, as well as a description of the CSS language.

CSS2 is a W3C recommendation that improves on CSS1 and was released in May 1998. Support for media-specific style sheets, such as printers and audio devices, as well as downloaded fonts, element placement, and tables, has been added in this version

Types of CSS

CSS Inlin
Internal or Embedded CSS.
External CSS.

Inline Styles

An inline style can be used if a unique style is to be applied to one single occurrence of an element. To use inline styles, use the style attribute in the relevant tag. The style attribute can contain any CSS property. The example below shows how to change the text color and the left margin of a paragraph This is a paragraph. External Style Sheet An external style sheet is ideal when the style is applied to many pages. With an external style sheet, you can change the look of an entire Web site by changing one file. Each page must link to the style sheet using the tag. The tag goes inside the section:

<head> <link rel=”stylesheet” type=”text/CSS” href=”mystyle.css”/></head>

Internal Style Sheet

An internal style sheet can be used if one single document has a unique style are defined in the section of an HTML page, by using the

<head><style type=”text/css”>Body {background-color :yellow}P{ color:blue}</head>

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